“兩癌篩查系統(tǒng)”：女性健康的 “智能偵察兵”

　　在女性健康領(lǐng)域，乳腺癌與宮頸癌猶如兩大 “隱形殺手”，嚴重威脅著女性的生命安全與生活質(zhì)量。幸運的是，隨著科技的進步，兩癌篩查系統(tǒng)應(yīng)運而生，它就像一位不知疲倦的 “智能偵察兵”，精準探測著女性身體的健康隱患。下面就為大家詳細介紹兩癌篩查系統(tǒng)的使用方法、功能及其顯著優(yōu)勢。

　　In the field of women's health, breast cancer and cervical cancer are like two "invisible killers", which seriously threaten women's life safety and quality of life. Fortunately, with the advancement of technology, two cancer screening systems have emerged, which are like tireless "intelligent scouts" that accurately detect health hazards in women's bodies. Below, we will provide a detailed introduction to the usage, functions, and significant advantages of the two cancer screening systems.

　　一、使用方法：便捷流程，步步為營

　　1、 Usage: Convenient process, step-by-step approach

　　前期預(yù)約與準備：適齡女性（一般為 30 - 64 周歲，不同地區(qū)范圍可能有微調(diào)）可通過線上預(yù)約平臺，如部分地區(qū)的政務(wù)服務(wù)小程序、醫(yī)院官方 APP 等，實名認證登錄后，進入 “兩癌篩查預(yù)約” 板塊，完善個人信息，包括姓名、身份證號、年齡、聯(lián)系方式等，選擇戶籍或常住地附近的篩查機構(gòu)及合適的預(yù)約時間。預(yù)約成功后，攜帶本人身份證原件按預(yù)約時間前往篩查地點。篩查前需注意避開月經(jīng)期，最好在月經(jīng)完全干凈 3 天后進行檢查；檢查前 48 小時禁止夫妻生活，避免近 2 天內(nèi)陰道沖洗及上藥，以確保檢查結(jié)果的準確性。

　　Pre appointment and preparation: Women of the right age (generally 30 to 64 years old, which may be slightly adjusted in different regions) can enter the "two cancer screening appointment" section after logging in through real name authentication through online appointment platforms, such as government service applet in some regions, hospital official APP, etc., improve personal information, including name, ID number number, age, contact information, etc., and select screening institutions near registered residence or permanent residence and appropriate appointment time. After the appointment is successful, bring your original ID card to the screening location according to the appointment time. Before screening, attention should be paid to avoiding the menstrual period, and it is best to conduct the examination 3 days after the menstrual period is completely clean; 48 hours before the examination, sexual intercourse with the couple is prohibited, and vaginal flushing and medication should be avoided within the past 2 days to ensure the accuracy of the examination results.

　　信息登記與建檔：到達篩查機構(gòu)后，在指定登記處，工作人員通過身份證讀卡器讀取個人信息，自動采集錄入系統(tǒng)，無身份證者也可手動輸入基本信息，如民族、文化程度、住址等。系統(tǒng)會自動生成唯一編號條碼作為身份識別，連接條碼打印機打印出來，該條碼將用于后續(xù)標本采集管標識、各項檢查檢驗掃碼等流程，確保信息準確對應(yīng)。同時，系統(tǒng)生成 “宮頸癌” 或 “乳腺癌” 檢查項目個案登記表，為后續(xù)篩查信息記錄做好準備。

　　Information registration and filing: After arriving at the screening institution, at the designated registration office, staff will use an ID card reader to read personal information, which will be automatically collected and entered into the system. Those without an ID card can also manually enter basic information such as ethnicity, education level, address, etc. The system will automatically generate a unique barcode as identity recognition, which will be connected to a barcode printer to print out. This barcode will be used for subsequent specimen collection tube identification, various inspection and testing scanning processes to ensure accurate information correspondence. At the same time, the system will generate a case registration form for "cervical cancer" or "breast cancer" examination items to prepare for subsequent screening information records.

　　宮頸癌篩查操作：受檢者進入檢查室，醫(yī)生使用特定的采樣工具，如柔軟的 HPV 檢測毛刷和 TCT 檢測毛刷，輕輕放入宮頸口，順時針旋轉(zhuǎn) 3 - 5 圈，采集宮頸脫落細胞。采集過程通常不會造成明顯不適。采集完成后，標本被送往實驗室，實驗室人員根據(jù)條碼信息，將標本對應(yīng)錄入系統(tǒng)，進行后續(xù)檢測流程。HPV 檢測一般是檢查是否感染高危型人乳頭瘤病毒，有定性檢查病毒亞型陽性或陰性、定量檢查病毒感染程度兩種方式；TCT 檢測則是在儀器輔助下對采集的宮頸細胞進行制片，用于觀察細胞形態(tài)，判斷是否存在異常。

　　Cervical cancer screening procedure: When the subject enters the examination room, the doctor uses specific sampling tools such as soft HPV testing brushes and TCT testing brushes, gently places them into the cervical opening, rotates them clockwise 3-5 times, and collects cervical exfoliated cells. The collection process usually does not cause significant discomfort. After the collection is completed, the specimens are sent to the laboratory, and laboratory personnel input the corresponding specimens into the system based on the barcode information for subsequent testing processes. HPV testing is generally used to check for high-risk human papillomavirus infection. There are two methods: qualitative testing for positive or negative virus subtypes, and quantitative testing for the degree of virus infection; TCT testing is performed with the assistance of instruments to prepare slices of collected cervical cells, which are used to observe cell morphology and determine whether there are abnormalities.

　　乳腺癌篩查操作：首先進行乳腺臨床體檢，醫(yī)生通過詢問病史，對乳房進行視診和觸診，初步檢查乳房外觀、形態(tài)及有無腫塊等異常。接著進行乳腺彩色超聲檢查，受檢者平躺在檢查床上，醫(yī)生在乳房表面涂抹耦合劑，使用超聲探頭在乳房各部位進行掃描，系統(tǒng)實時記錄超聲影像，檢查結(jié)果采用乳腺影像報告和數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)（BI - RADS 分類）進行評估。對于部分篩查結(jié)果提示有進一步檢查需求，如 BI - RADS 分類為 0 類或 3 類及以上者，或有乳腺癌高危因素人群，可能還需進行乳腺 X 線檢查，即乳腺鉬靶檢查。檢查時，受檢者需將乳房放置在特定設(shè)備上，進行 X 線拍攝，獲取乳房內(nèi)部影像，輔助醫(yī)生判斷是否存在病變。

　　Screening operation of breast cancer: First, clinical physical examination of the breast is carried out. The doctor conducts visual and palpation of the breast by asking about the medical history, and initially checks the appearance, shape and presence of lumps and other abnormalities of the breast. Next, a breast color ultrasound examination is performed, with the subject lying flat on the examination bed. The doctor applies a coupling agent on the surface of the breast and uses an ultrasound probe to scan various parts of the breast. The system records ultrasound images in real time, and the examination results are evaluated using the breast imaging report and data system (BI-RADS classification). Some screening results suggest that there is a need for further examination, such as those with BI - RADS classified as category 0 or category 3 or above, or those with high risk factors for breast cancer, may also need mammography, that is, mammography. During the examination, the examinee needs to place the breast on a specific device for X-ray imaging to obtain internal images of the breast and assist the doctor in determining the presence of lesions.

　　二、功能特點：全面監(jiān)測，精準分析

　　2、 Functional features: Comprehensive monitoring, precise analysis

　　數(shù)據(jù)整合與管理：兩癌篩查系統(tǒng)如同一個龐大且有序的 “數(shù)據(jù)倉庫”，能將受檢者從基本信息登記、各項檢查檢驗結(jié)果，到最終診斷和隨訪等全流程數(shù)據(jù)進行集中整合管理。不同篩查機構(gòu)、不同時間段的篩查數(shù)據(jù)都能有序存儲，方便醫(yī)生隨時查閱受檢者完整的篩查檔案，了解其疾病發(fā)展趨勢。例如，若一位女性連續(xù)多年參加篩查，醫(yī)生可通過系統(tǒng)對比歷年檢查結(jié)果，精準判斷身體變化情況，為診斷提供有力依據(jù)。

　　Data integration and management: The two cancer screening systems are like a large and orderly "data warehouse", which can centrally integrate and manage the entire process data of subjects from basic information registration, various examination and testing results, to final diagnosis and follow-up. Screening data from different screening institutions and time periods can be stored in an orderly manner, making it convenient for doctors to access the complete screening records of the subjects at any time and understand their disease development trends. For example, if a woman participates in screening for multiple years in a row, doctors can accurately judge her physical changes by comparing the results of previous years' examinations through the system, providing strong evidence for diagnosis.

　　智能診斷輔助：系統(tǒng)借助先進的人工智能算法和大數(shù)據(jù)分析技術(shù)，具備智能診斷輔助功能。在宮頸癌篩查中，對于 HPV 和 TCT 檢測結(jié)果，系統(tǒng)能快速分析數(shù)據(jù)，結(jié)合大量臨床案例和醫(yī)學(xué)知識圖譜，初步判斷受檢者患宮頸癌及癌前病變的風(fēng)險程度，為醫(yī)生提供診斷參考建議，提高診斷的準確性和效率。在乳腺癌篩查方面，針對超聲影像、X 線影像等數(shù)據(jù)，系統(tǒng)也能智能識別異常區(qū)域，標注出可能存在病變的部位，并給出相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險評級，幫助醫(yī)生更精準地判斷病情。

　　Intelligent diagnostic assistance: The system utilizes advanced artificial intelligence algorithms and big data analysis technology to provide intelligent diagnostic assistance functions. In cervical cancer screening, the system can quickly analyze data on HPV and TCT test results, combined with a large number of clinical cases and medical knowledge graphs, to preliminarily determine the risk level of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in the test subjects, provide diagnostic reference suggestions for doctors, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis. In terms of breast cancer screening, the system can also intelligently identify abnormal areas based on ultrasound images, X-ray images and other data, mark the location of possible lesions, and give corresponding risk ratings to help doctors judge the condition more accurately.

　　隨訪跟蹤功能：對于篩查結(jié)果異?；蚩梢傻牟±瑑砂┖Y查系統(tǒng)會自動啟動隨訪跟蹤流程。系統(tǒng)設(shè)定好隨訪時間節(jié)點，定期提醒醫(yī)護人員對受檢者進行電話隨訪、短信提醒或安排復(fù)查。同時，將隨訪過程中的各項信息，如受檢者身體狀況、是否進行進一步檢查治療等，及時錄入系統(tǒng)，形成完整的隨訪記錄，確保對每一位存在健康隱患的受檢者進行持續(xù)關(guān)注，保障其得到及時有效的診斷和治療。

　　Follow up tracking function: For cases with abnormal or suspicious screening results, the two cancer screening systems will automatically initiate the follow-up tracking process. The system sets up follow-up time nodes and regularly reminds medical staff to conduct telephone follow-up, text message reminders, or arrange re examinations for the subjects. At the same time, various information during the follow-up process, such as the physical condition of the examinee and whether further examination and treatment have been carried out, will be promptly entered into the system to form a complete follow-up record, ensuring continuous attention to every examinee with health hazards and ensuring timely and effective diagnosis and treatment.

　　三、顯著優(yōu)勢：高效準確，多方受益

　　3、 Significant advantages: efficient and accurate, benefiting multiple parties

　　提高篩查效率：傳統(tǒng)手工篩查方式，從醫(yī)生現(xiàn)場手工填寫篩查報表，到后續(xù)拿到檢驗報告再謄寫匯總，整個流程繁瑣耗時。而兩癌篩查系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)了信息的自動化采集、傳輸與整合，大大縮短了篩查周期。以往需要 15 - 30 分鐘才能完成的報告，如今借助系統(tǒng)可在 5 分鐘內(nèi)完成；原本篩查對象需等待 15 天才能收到報告，現(xiàn)在 5 - 6 天就能獲取結(jié)果，極大地提高了工作效率，讓受檢者能更快得知自身健康狀況。

　　Improving screening efficiency: The traditional manual screening method involves doctors manually filling out screening reports on site, and then transcribing and summarizing the test reports afterwards. The entire process is cumbersome and time-consuming. The two cancer screening systems have achieved automated collection, transmission, and integration of information, greatly shortening the screening cycle. Reports that used to take 15-30 minutes to complete can now be completed within 5 minutes with the help of the system; Previously, screening subjects had to wait for 15 days to receive reports, but now results can be obtained in 5-6 days, greatly improving work efficiency and allowing test subjects to know their health status faster.

　　保障數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量：系統(tǒng)通過條碼識別、信息自動錄入等方式，減少了人工重復(fù)錄入環(huán)節(jié)，有效降低了人工失誤率，確保數(shù)據(jù)的完整性和準確性。同時，系統(tǒng)經(jīng)專業(yè)測評通過等級保護（如二級），采用加密技術(shù)等手段，保障篩查對象數(shù)據(jù)在傳輸、存儲過程中的隱私性和安全性，讓受檢者無需擔憂個人信息泄露問題。

　　Ensuring data quality: The system reduces manual duplicate input through barcode recognition, automatic information entry, and other methods, effectively reducing the rate of manual errors and ensuring the integrity and accuracy of data. At the same time, the system has undergone professional evaluation and passed level protection (such as level 2), using encryption technology and other means to ensure the privacy and security of the screened object data during transmission and storage, so that the examinee does not have to worry about personal information leakage.

　　促進疾病早診早治：借助兩癌篩查系統(tǒng)的智能診斷輔助和全面監(jiān)測功能，能夠在疾病早期，甚至在癌前病變階段就發(fā)現(xiàn)異常。早期癌癥往往癥狀不明顯，傳統(tǒng)篩查方式容易漏診，但系統(tǒng)能精準定位隱患，為醫(yī)生提供更多診斷線索。早期發(fā)現(xiàn)的乳腺癌及宮頸癌治愈率可達 90% 以上，極大地提高了患者的生存質(zhì)量，降低了死亡率。

　　Promoting early diagnosis and treatment of diseases: With the intelligent diagnostic assistance and comprehensive monitoring functions of the two cancer screening systems, abnormalities can be detected in the early stages of the disease, even in the pre cancerous lesion stage. Early stage cancer often has unclear symptoms, and traditional screening methods are prone to missed diagnosis. However, the system can accurately locate hidden dangers and provide doctors with more diagnostic clues. The cure rate of early found breast cancer and cervical cancer can reach more than 90%, greatly improving the quality of life of patients and reducing mortality.

　　優(yōu)化醫(yī)療資源配置：兩癌篩查系統(tǒng)可以杜絕在一個周期年內(nèi)的重復(fù)檢查現(xiàn)象，避免了醫(yī)療資源的浪費。同時，通過系統(tǒng)生成的各種統(tǒng)計分析報表，衛(wèi)生管理部門和醫(yī)療機構(gòu)能夠清晰了解各地區(qū)、各機構(gòu)的篩查工作開展情況，如篩查人數(shù)、異常病例數(shù)等，從而合理調(diào)配醫(yī)療資源，制定更科學(xué)的篩查計劃和防治策略，讓有限的醫(yī)療資源發(fā)揮最大效益。

　　Optimizing the allocation of medical resources: The two cancer screening systems can eliminate the phenomenon of repeated examinations within one cycle year, avoiding the waste of medical resources. At the same time, through various statistical analysis reports generated by the system, health management departments and medical institutions can have a clear understanding of the screening work carried out in various regions and institutions, such as the number of screened individuals, abnormal cases, etc., so as to allocate medical resources reasonably, formulate more scientific screening plans and prevention strategies, and maximize the benefits of limited medical resources.

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